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Papilio ajax : ウィキペディア英語版 | Papilio ajax
''Papilio ajax'' , 1758 is a scientific name given in 1758 by Linnaeus to what later appeared to be a combination of three species of butterflies. The name was placed on the ''Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Specific Names in Zoology'' in 1954 after an application to that matter was submitted by Steven Corbet in 1945. The name no longer has a status as a scientific name, except in cases of homonymy; according to the rules of the ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature'' the name ''Papilio ajax'' can no longer be given to any species. == The name as given by Linnaeus ==
Linnaeus gave the name ''Papilio ajax'' in 1758 in the tenth edition of ''Systema Naturae'' to what he believed to be a single species, which he placed in his large genus ''Papilio''.〔 (1758). (''Systema naturae'' ed. 10: 462. )〕 Apart from a short description,〔''"P() E() alis obtuse caudatis concoloribus fuscis: fasciis flavescentibus, angulo ani fulvo"'': a Papilio of the Eques-group, wings with blunt tails, both sides dark brown with bands of yellow, the anal angle golden yellow.〕 he mentioned its habitat as ''"in America boreali"'' (in North-America), and provided references to ''"Raj. Ins. III. n. 2"'' (John Ray, 1710; ''Historia insectorum'': 111, n° 2)〔 (1710). (''Historia insectorum'': 111. )〕 and ''"Edw. av. 34"'' (George Edwards, 1743; ''A natural history of birds'' volume 1: 34).〔 (1743). The dusky and yellow Swallow-tail'd Butter-fly. (''A natural history of birds'' 1: 34 ) and (accompanying drawing. )〕 In Edwards a description and a picture can be found, in Ray a description and a reference to "Mouffet. Theat. Insect. p.98" (Thomas Muffet, 1634. ''Insectorum sive minimorum animalium theatrum''; opus posthumus).〔 (1634). (''Insectorum sive minimorum animalium theatrum'': 98. )〕 Finally Linnaeus had a specimen in his collection.
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